Historical Developments of Jazz

Jazz is a type of music that grew from the amalgamation of blues, ragtime, and European music, particularly band music. Several subgenres are Dixieland jazz, swing, bebop, hard bop, cool jazz, free jazz, jazz fusion, smooth jazz, and CafJazz.Jazz is the flow of music that originated in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century with the roots of African music and many use Eropa.Musik jazz guitar, trombone, piano, trumpet, and saxophone. One important element in jazz is syncopated.
the word "jazz" comes from a vulgar term used for sexual acts. Some rhythm in jazz music once associated with brothels and the women with an unfortunate reputation. In a way then, eventually becoming an art form of jazz music, both in composition and improvisation, which reflects the spontaneous melodies. Jazz musicians who do not usually express their feelings easily explained, because this music must be felt within the heart. "If you ask, you'll never know" according to Louis Armstrong.
Jazz legend begins in New Orleans and grew into the Mississippi River, Memphis, St.. Louis, and finally Chicago. Of course, influenced by jazz music in New Orleans, African tribal drums and the structure of European-style music. Jazz background can not be separated from the facts in which a variety of music such as jazz influenced spiritual music, cakewalks, ragtime and blues. One of the jazz legends who believed that around 1891, a tavern owner in New Orleans barber named Buddy Bolden blew his cornet and jazz music when it was started as a new breakthrough in the music world. Half a century later, jazz music in America gave many contributions in the music world, studied at university, and eventually became a serious musical flow and calculated.
Jazz as a popular art began to spread to almost all of American society in the 1920's (known as the Jazz Age). Increasingly prevalent in the jazz swing era in the late 1930s, and reached its peak in the late 1950s as a modern jazz. In the early 20's and 30's, "jazz" has become a commonly known word.The influence and development of blues music can not be left out when discussing jazz music in the early years of development. Expression that emanates when playing blues music fits the style of jazz. The ability to play the blues became the standard for all jazz musicians, especially for use in improvising and air-hour session. Blues music itself, which comes from the South, has a very extensive history. Blues players usually use the guitar, piano, harmonica, or playing together in a group that plays musical instruments homemade.The history and development of jazz music, divided into several phases / eras. Phase of Dixieland and Ragtime at first, then swing and bigband era (1930-1940), bebop era (mid 1940), Latin jazz (1950-1960s), jazz rock or fusion (the 1970s) and recent developments that gave birth to the phase and new era such as acid jazz, funk jazz, music and so cross.
Dixieland and Ragtime Era
Ragtime is unique because it does not include air improvisational and blues. This is an influence of jazz forms, lasted for about 15 years first in the 20th century. Generally, a music for the piano that has been written as a whole could be performed by orchestras and represent a mixture of classical influences and marching bands. Let you listen to the music of Scott Joplin ragtime to taste.
Dixieland is a style that can be considered as a variant of classic jazz and New Orleans jazz. The original roots of Dixieland as a musical form derived from the Chicago music scene in the 1920s. Pioneers of the Dixieland style includes guitarist Eddie Condon, saxophonist Bud Freeman, and trumpeter Jimmy McPartland.
Dixieland style involves collective improvisation in the first chorus, with the musicians go solo with riffing of wind instruments, followed by a closing ensemble, usually the drummer plays a 4-bar tags are terminated by the whole band. Unlike the jazz styles of the other, sets of songs for Dixieland musicians rather limited, but offers endless variations in the voice model, developed around the 1910s.
Along with the development of ragtime, New Orleans jazz emerged in the jazz scene during the first 2 decades of the 20th century. Regarded as a jazz style first, ie from 1895 to the music of Buddy Bolden, Kid Ory, and Jelly Roll Morton in Storyville, New Orleans, to close to 1917. New Orleans jazz has become unfit for marching brass bands. There is documentation of the first New Orleans jazz of The Original Dixieland Jass Band in 1917 until the 1920s, when the recording technology has evolved.
This music is expanded to include trumpet and cornet players, like Joe Oliver and Louis Armstrong, shown as a style which is oriented toward the ensemble, with a trumpet player to play melody, harmony and countermelodi trombone players come from and / or clarinet. Rhythm section evolved into an ensemble of banjo, drums, tuba or bass, and piano. Overall, the important points in the New Orleans jazz is to emphasize an ensemble rather than solo. This music continues expanding its wings during the era of the 1920s, and began rivaled by the birth of swing music that eventually would replace the kind of music. Dixieland style, which grew hand in hand, keeping the basic structure of New Orleans jazz.
The era of swing and bigband
Duke Ellington Big Band Around the year 1920 and early 1930, Filip is a ballroom dancing very popular at that time. Melodies that accompany this dance should be soft and romantic, usually accompanied by an orchestra. The orchestra played in accordance with what is written on a paper and the singers have to sing very softly and slowly (usually the singer wore tenor voice). Then the music swing is slowly leaving the orchestra of strings and choose to wear more easily, an arrangement that is more "fun" that produces sound using trumpet and wind instruments and improvise melodies.
Louis Armstrong offers a different perspective in the history of swing, was broadcast worldwide by a ceremony at Bing Crosby's radio station. Crosby said, "we introduce to you a person who is a master of swing and I would ask you please to him to brief you about what swing music. Then a moment louis explains, "ow, swing music, yes we all call it ragtime, then blues, then jazz. And now called swing. "
In the 1930s the birth of swing music. This new effect is better than in the 1920s, but when asked about his music, would make all who hear it feel like to dance swing. Most of the jazz band who adopt this style in the early 1930's, but the band playing "sweet" remains the most popular bands among white dancers until someone named Benny Goodman appeared at the Palomar Ballroom in August 1955 with music that is more " hot ".
The audience of young white dancers love the rhythm of "hot" swingnya Goodman and music composition. Hot swing and boogie woogie became the dominant form of American music for the next ten years. So many popping up after swing became popular. For example, Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra wore swing band to provide a very good effect in his music and still maintain it is becoming a popular music despite the time has come the era of rock n roll.
Bebop Era
Miles DavisBebop is one stream of jazz music that has unique characteristics in the form of a very fast tempo with emphasis on improvisation in the structure of improvisation on the melody rather than harmony. Bebop music developed in the mid-1940s and began to play the famous musicians in the first 2 years in World War II.
In the era of the 1940s, jazz fans began leaving the 30's swing music. The top musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie, Bud Powell, Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk and highly inspired from the previous generation such as Art Tatum, Ear Hines, Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, and Roy Eldridge.
Bebop describe the drastic changes of the swing era of jazz music with a character that has been described above, a fast tempo, the asymmetric phrases, melodies full of intrigue, and the rhythms that really changed drastically. Bebop music often appears as a nervous and often disconnected and fragmented. But for almost all jazz musicians and jazz enthusiasts around the world, the era of music bebop jazz music revolution is recognized as the most attractive and beautiful.
Freedom offered by bebop music in the structure of his music is really opposed to kaedah music swing more towards the music arranger for the orchestra or band. In bebop music, you'll find a lot of improvisation and individual in the game chord instrument. Even when jazz musicians have brought their music, bebop jazz will give you a spontaneous improvisation where the musicians even it might not be able to repeat their improvisation from beginning to end. Here is the biggest difference of bebop music when compared with swing music. The addition of the complexity of the melody being played is also a new trend that is contained in the bebop era of jazz.
In most games bebop jazz, there are some instruments that are commonly used. These instruments is the saxophone, trumpet, drums, bass, and piano as well. Format beginning of bebop jazz duet was popularized pleh Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie in the 1940s. Gaming group fronted by Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie are also often added saxophone, guitar, trombone, or bebop jazz violin in their compositions. Despite only being one of the flow of jazz music, bebop jazz to this day still played all over the world. Characteristic form of substitution is very complex harmonies and a very free improvisation became a favorite of many jazz musicians. In all of jazz education, jazz bebop flow from this can be one alternative to express yourself.
Bebop music is best played in small-group format; quartets and quintets proved ideal for economic reasons and artistic. This music evolved in an environment of urban jazz clubs, where the audience would prefer to come to listen to solos rather than dancing to their favorite songs. In short, bebop musicians make jazz an art form that is not only intended for the flavor, but also intelligence.
The stars appeared in the era of bebop jazz, among them trumpeters Clifford Brown, Freddie Hubbard and Miles Davis, saxophonists Dexter Gordon, Art Pepper, Johnny Griffin, Pepper Adams, Sonny Stitt and John Coltrane, and trombonist JJ Johnson.
In the era of the 1950s and 1960s, bebop undergone several mutations: the hard-bop, West Coast, cool jazz, jazz and soul music in between. Small-group format of bebop, ie one to three horns, piano, bass and drums, remains the standard jazz combo instrumentation to this day